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What was the main cause for the US Civil War?

Cyan9 2012/02/23 21:38:08
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From South Carolina's Declaration of War/Secession: "[A]n increasing hostility on
the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery,
has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General
Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The
States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
Wisconsin and Iowa, have enacted laws which either nullify the Acts of
Congress or render useless any attempt to execute them. In many of these
States the fugitive is discharged from service or labor claimed, and in
none of them has the State Government complied with the stipulation
made in the Constitution. The State of New Jersey, at an early day,
passed a law in conformity with her constitutional obligation; but the
current of anti-slavery feeling has led her more recently to enact laws
which render inoperative the remedies provided by her own law and by the
laws of Congress. In the State of New York even the right of transit
for a slave has been denied by her tribunals; and the States of Ohio and
Iowa have refused to surrender to justice fugitives charged with
murder, and with inciting servile insurrection in the State of Virginia.
Thus the constituted compact has been deliberately broken and
disregarded by the non-slaveholding States, and the consequence follows
that South Carolina is released from her obligation".

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/csa_scarsec.asp

Read More: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/csa_scarse...

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Top Opinion

  • The Thinking Woman 2012/02/23 22:04:55
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    The Thinking Woman
    +8
    As mentioned in each state's declaration of secession and war, it was slavery. People talk about state's rights, it was the right to own slaves. How pathetic the south is still fighting such a horrific, senseless war in order to own another human being. How ignorant they want to fly a flag that represents a time when one person was allowed to own another human being. How ridiculous some idiots still cling to a time when so many died for a cause for only the wealthy because the average southerner could not afford a slave, only the wealthy could. It is kind of like the republicans of today supporting a party that is strictly for promoting the wealthy.

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Opinions

  • RogerCoppock 2012/06/06 03:17:37
    Other
    RogerCoppock
    Southern white society did not condone incest. After a century, the resultant inbreeding created warlike morons, like today's Birthers and Teabaggers, who started the American Civil War.
  • cline101 2012/05/14 15:03:26
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    cline101
    lincoln was trying to free slaves and his 2 main speeches emancipation proclamation and the Gettysburg Address.
  • Elephant Lord 2012/05/01 02:58:17 (edited)
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Elephant Lord
    +1
    The kick-starter of the Civil War was probably the Fugitive Slave Act, which received heavy opposition from the North. Then during the Civil War, Lincoln freed the slaves, which made the Southerners even more angry. So yes, it was about slavery. Many people still claim that the South was fighting for state's rights, but these were the state's rights to own slaves. Human rights are more important than state's rights. confederate cartoon
  • Andy 2012/03/06 02:57:46
    A reason completely unrelated to slavery
    Andy
    Any war can be traced to one thing...PRIDE... someone does not want someone else to have something they don't have... land, money, slaves, freedom... PRIDE IS THE #1 KILLER!!
  • Terry 2012/03/04 18:38:29
    Other
    Terry
    Profits.
  • Cyan9 Terry 2012/03/04 20:27:08
    Cyan9
    isn't that the same thing? :P
  • Terry Cyan9 2012/03/04 21:15:45
    Terry
    nah, the reason is simple, no need for fancy words and long sentences.

    Profits.
  • Ron 2012/03/04 13:03:27
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Ron
    +1
    While slavery was not the major reason for the war it was the economics related to slavery that caused the southern states to secede.
  • Tea in the Harbor 2012/02/25 05:33:05 (edited)
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Tea in the Harbor
    +1
    The imagination historians will also tell you Lincoln didn't object to slavery, that he only freed the slaves as a way of increasing support for the war. But if you read the book his best friend wrote about him (can't recall his name right now) you'll see that when he witnessed his first slave auction at the age of 19, in New Orleans, he took an oath to "hit that evil thing, and hit it hard" if he ever got the chance.



    Lincoln felt a kinship to the slaves because his father was a very harsh man and Lincoln felt he was treated the same as the slaves on neighboring farms. The reason he wasn't vocally abolitionist during his campaign was because he would have lost the election if he had been, but talk about the abolition movement was the foundation of his relationship with Mary Todd from it's beginning.
  • FUS RO DAH! 2012/02/24 19:09:44
    A reason completely unrelated to slavery
    FUS RO DAH!
    I don't see how
  • Cyan9 FUS RO ... 2012/02/24 20:05:10
    Cyan9
    probably because you didn't read the OP. "Thus the constituted compact has been deliberately broken and
    disregarded by the non-slaveholding States, and the consequence follows
    that South Carolina is released from her obligation".
  • Patriotic 2012/02/24 05:02:11
    Other
    Patriotic
    +2
    It was money. Lincoln didn't care about slaves or white slave owners.
  • Muonna 2012/02/24 00:45:46
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Muonna
    +1
    Slavery without a doubt. Compromise of 1850, Bleeding Kansas, John Brown, Dred Scott case all were crucial factors in building up to the civil war and they all were about slavery.
  • FUS RO ... Muonna 2012/02/24 19:10:58 (edited)
    FUS RO DAH!
    Only a few people in the south own slaves
  • ehrhornp 2012/02/23 22:37:33
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    ehrhornp
    +2
    Slavery was not the only reason but played a major role. In the end though, economic reasons of which slavery was a part of caused the split.
  • Rusty Shackleford 2012/02/23 22:11:18
    Other
    Rusty Shackleford
    +1
    The federal government wanted to exceed the powers granted to it by the Constitution.

    Don't get me wrong, slavery was a major issue as well, but not the only issue.
  • tea for... Rusty S... 2012/02/23 22:35:35
    tea for you
    +1
    the Republican goverment no less
  • William tea for... 2012/02/24 06:53:59
    William
    ... back when Democrats were classical liberals.
  • The Thinking Woman 2012/02/23 22:04:55
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    The Thinking Woman
    +8
    As mentioned in each state's declaration of secession and war, it was slavery. People talk about state's rights, it was the right to own slaves. How pathetic the south is still fighting such a horrific, senseless war in order to own another human being. How ignorant they want to fly a flag that represents a time when one person was allowed to own another human being. How ridiculous some idiots still cling to a time when so many died for a cause for only the wealthy because the average southerner could not afford a slave, only the wealthy could. It is kind of like the republicans of today supporting a party that is strictly for promoting the wealthy.
  • FUS RO ... The Thi... 2012/02/24 19:12:24
    FUS RO DAH!
    Not many people in the south own slaves
  • The Thi... FUS RO ... 2012/02/24 19:33:08
    The Thinking Woman
    +2
    Just as today, not many are multi-millionaires, however the dumb poor in the south, keep fighting for the wealthy.
  • Zuggi 2012/02/23 21:56:19
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Zuggi
    +5
    It certainly wasn't states' rights. The south was all about Federal power with the Fugitive Slave Act and Dred Scott.
  • Cyan9 2012/02/23 21:54:13 (edited)
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Cyan9
    +2
    I was tired of all the civil war apologists on this site so I made this poll to finally disprove them. Was slavery the only issue that caused tension? No. But it was the casus belli and all the other issues (states rights, trade, technology, or what have you) all stem from the socioeconomic divergence that sprouted from the north being the locus of industry and the south being a slave based economy. Early Antebellum America was definitely in a Ricardian system and it showed. States Rights has entirely to do with the fact that the southern states felt like it was their states' right to maintain a system of race based slavery. States' rights was the political mechanism to justify the South's economic system. Almost all of the differences in the US and Confederate Constitutions were to explicitly protect the institution of slavery: http://www.filibustercartoons... The evidence is overwhelming so I don't see why people feel the need to defend what 11 Southern states did 150 years ago.
  • kmay 2012/02/23 21:50:05 (edited)
    Other
    kmay
    +3
    The main cause of the Civil War was an act of treason carried out by the Confederate states, when they seceded from the Union and attacked the North. The South was furious because Abraham Lincoln, who strongly opposed the expansion of slavery, was elected president. That was the primary cause of the secession [ slavery the issue ]. Before that, there had been numerous national debates involving states' rights over which the South disagreed with the North.
  • William kmay 2012/02/24 06:59:00
    William
    How, when one voluntarily enters an association, can voluntarily leaving be considered treason? If I voluntarily decide to change my citizenship to Canada (Because their government doesn't restrict where I can go or plague me with international income tax agents), does that make me a traitor?
  • kmay William 2012/02/24 12:26:43 (edited)
    kmay
    +1
    Secession was seen as treason at that time.
  • William kmay 2012/02/24 16:18:29
    William
    I'm sure the British saw it that way a century earlier, also.
  • kmay William 2012/02/24 16:31:31
    kmay
    +1
    Apples and oranges.
  • William kmay 2012/02/24 17:22:44
    William
    Prove it.
  • kmay William 2012/02/24 22:35:02
    kmay
    Prove what? Look up U.S. Revolutionary War and U.S. Civil War.
  • William kmay 2012/03/01 06:23:07 (edited)
    William
    On reflection, you may have a point. The people who saw separation from their current government as a right, thought to deny it to some of the very people who fought for that right. It definitely shows a decline in the appreciation of freedom of association.
  • Zuggi William 2012/02/25 07:22:34
    Zuggi
    +1
    Here's a quick difference: Americans weren't represented either by Parliament or the King. The South was represented in both the Presidential and Congressional elections.
  • William Zuggi 2012/03/01 07:01:41
    William
    Yeah, but for the right or wrong reasons, shouldn't freedom of association--a foundational right of free people--be upheld? If Quebec secedes from Canada, do we join with the Canadians in going to war against the independent sovereign state of Quebec?
  • Bella 2012/02/23 21:50:00
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Bella
    +2
    Slavery...
  • Christopher101 2012/02/23 21:49:16
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    Christopher101
    +1
    People are going to rant it was state rights. That's BS, it was slavery.
  • captainquiggle 2012/02/23 21:43:20
    Slavery or reason(s) resulting from an agrarian/industrial dichotomy
    captainquiggle
    +2
    SLAVERY.

    Everything else anyone can mention is secondary to the big elephant in the room.

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