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Study: Progressive tax system associated with greater happiness

ProudProgressive 2011/09/07 11:43:48
Progressive tax system associated with greater happiness: study
By Eric W. Dolan
Tuesday, September 6th, 2011

The more progressive a tax system -- where higher tax brackets have higher tax rates -- the more likely people are to report feeling they live the "best possible life," according to a new study comparing 54 nations.

"The more progressive the tax policy is, the happier the citizens are," said University of Virginia psychologist Shigehiro Oishi, the lead author of the study.

The study analyzed a total of 59,634 people surveyed by the Gallup Organization in 2007 and found those living in the nations with the most progressive taxation evaluated their own quality of life higher than those living in nations with flatter taxation.

That happiness, according to Oishi, was "explained by a greater degree of satisfaction with the public goods, such as housing, education, and public transportation."

"If the goal of societies is to make citizens happy, tax policy matters," he said. "Certain policies, like tax progressivity, seem to be more conducive to the happiness of the people."

Surprisingly, even though people's quality of life was associated with their satisfaction with state-funded services, higher government spending did not yield greater happiness.

"That data is kind of weird," Oishi said. He theorized that this result may be because some nations spend their money more effectively than others, noting that the U.S. spends more on education and health care than other developed countries, yet has a lower international standing in those areas.

Oishi's study will be published in the next issue of the peer-reviewed journal Psychological Science. It was co-authored by Ulrich Schimmack of the University of Toronto at Mississauga and Ed Diener of the University of Illinois.

The study followed up on a previous study conducted by Oishi that analyzed 48,000 respondents over 37 years and found income disparity in the U.S. was associated with unhappiness -- except for the richest 20 percent.

"Income disparity has grown a lot in the U.S., especially since the 1980s," he explained. "With that, we've seen a marked drop in life satisfaction and happiness."

Both studies show only correlations and not causation, meaning the connection between economics and personal satisfaction is unclear. Other factors could have contributed to the differences in self-reported quality of life.

Nevertheless, Oishi concluded: "If we care about the happiness of most people, we need to do something about income inequality."

Read More: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/09/06/progressive-...

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Top Opinion

  • Tom Degan 2011/09/07 11:52:54
    Tom Degan
    +5
    There is only one way out of the mess we're in. The road to solvency will involve decades of SERIOUS taxation - progressive taxation.

    The filthy rich are long overdue for a good soaking. It's either that or get used to living in a country in ruins. Wake up.

    http://www.tomdegan.blogspot.com

    Tom Degan
    Goshen, New York

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Opinions

  • LesWaggoner BN 1 2011/09/10 05:48:17
    LesWaggoner BN 1
    Flat tax and Fair Tax are both non-starters. We currently pay the lowesty income tax rates since 1932 and the Republicans wonder why we can't get out of this mess.
  • RosaG 2011/09/07 13:20:29
    RosaG
    +2
    Thank you for another interesting post.
  • Rusty Shackleford 2011/09/07 12:41:46
    Rusty Shackleford
    +2
    In America, all people were supposed to have equal treatment under the law.
  • ProudPr... Rusty S... 2011/09/07 13:31:00
    ProudProgressive
    +2
    Equal treatment does not mean that everyone pays the same thing. If you're really suggesting that everyone should have exactly the same in every way then we're going to have to tear down all the gigantic mansions (like Mitt Romney's latest monstrosity) and ask multimillionaires to move into two bedroom apartments. And you're going to have to give up that fancy Maserati and get yourself a Ford.

    You know what that sort of a system is called, don't you - it's called Communism.
  • Rusty S... ProudPr... 2011/09/07 13:49:19
    Rusty Shackleford
    All Americans should pay the same tax rate regardless of income.
  • ProudPr... Rusty S... 2011/09/07 17:11:59
    ProudProgressive
    Fine. Let's start with eliminating the payroll tax cap. Not only will that make Social Security and Medicare solvent for the next century at least, but it will also go along way toward reducing our overall debt by restoring to the Social Security trust fund all of those "loans" that Congress has been taking from it for years.

    I assume you already know that a "flat tax" is simply a scam to further shift the burden of maintaining our government on those with the lowest income levels.
  • Rusty S... ProudPr... 2011/09/07 17:52:26
    Rusty Shackleford
    Social Security is already fully funded.



    Are you calling Harry Reid a liar? (I am)

    I support the Fair Tax, a national sales tax that replaces all other forms of federal taxation. But I don't expect to see it in my lifetime, for a Fair Tax would take power away from politicians.

    Before you go on about the poor paying more taxes with the Fair Tax, they already do pay taxes, its just that thier taxes are hidden in the products and services they purchase. Let's eliminate all hidden taxes and all tax loopholes.
  • Ego Death 2011/09/07 12:23:55
    Ego Death
    +1
    Progressive income tax can only go so far without closing loopholes to make sure personal income isn't offset into corporate tax.
  • ProudPr... Ego Death 2011/09/07 12:27:32
    ProudProgressive
    +2
    Agreed. In any tax system loopholes distort the intended structure of the system.
  • Arel 2011/09/07 12:20:14
    Arel
    The rich get richer because of our federal government and the tax laws that are in place as there are too many ways to get out of paying their fair share; however, there are even more Americans paying no federal taxes and getting checks back at the end of the year. What we need is a flat or fair tax where all Americans pay something. My choice is the fair tax where those lower income families still get a tax break but everyone in America is paying something even those here illegally.
    As far as income inequality...........no one said life was fair. My problem with that is all these financial firms and corporations we bailed out still paid out bonuses to those who didn't do their jobs and that is where the problem is...........corruption and unethical behavior runs deep where big money and government is concerned and that is what needs to be addressed. Good luck with that they scratch each others backs.
  • ProudPr... Arel 2011/09/07 12:42:27
    ProudProgressive
    +2
    I'm not sure that people who pay no Federal taxes get checks back at the end of the year. Tax refunds are based on an overpayment of taxes. If you don't pay anything, you can't overpay anything.

    I certainly don't expect there to be NO income inequality. I think the problem is when there is too much money concentrated in too few hands. The greater the inequality, however, the less fair the results become. Here's one chart that I think illustrates our growing problem well.

    money concentrated hands greater inequality fair chart illustrates growing

    In recent years, the income level of the top 1% has steadily increased, while the income level for all the rest of us has remained flat. If we are talking "fairness", I would expect the two curves to be roughly parallel. In 1980 the top earners were averaging about five times the level of the "middle 60%". By 2005 they were earning over twenty times the level of that same middle 60%. (I couldn't find a more recent chart, but I'll bet the level is a lot higher now.) To me, that is not fair.
  • Arel ProudPr... 2011/09/07 13:02:00 (edited)
    Arel
    Well let me put it this way a young man I know who works at McDonalds had his wife quit her job to be a stay at home mom so that they could get more money via the taxpayers. At the end of the year he received a check from the IRS for $4500 and blew through it like it was nothing paying off no debt. So yes they not only get help all year long they get a nice pay check at the end of the year due to all the tax breaks that our federal government gives them.
    I agree with the rest of your post; however, I still feel all Americans should pay their fair share. Our problem isn't a taxation problem as much as it is a spending problem. Our government has been on a spending spree for 40 years and it is catching up to them........us.
  • ProudPr... Arel 2011/09/07 13:34:50
    ProudProgressive
    +1
    The guy who worked at McDonald's had taxes withheld from his paychecks all year. The $4500 he got was refunding the money he had paid in. I don't agree with gaming the system in order to get that refund, but at the same time, without knowing the actual situation for myself it's hard to automatically conclude that the wife isn't working so they can get a tax break. I also find it hard to believe that she couldn't get even a part time job that would pay her at least $4500 a year - that's less than $100 a week.
  • Arel ProudPr... 2011/09/07 18:19:50 (edited)
    Arel
    I know he did I didn't say he didn't. I just said he got a nice tax break at the end of the year. She could get a part time job she actually had a job and quit to be a stay at home mom. He could have gotten insurance through McDonalds but said he couldn't and all hospital bills for mother and baby were free for them. Gaming the system happens everyday by way too many that is part of the problem.
  • Tom Degan 2011/09/07 11:52:54
    Tom Degan
    +5
    There is only one way out of the mess we're in. The road to solvency will involve decades of SERIOUS taxation - progressive taxation.

    The filthy rich are long overdue for a good soaking. It's either that or get used to living in a country in ruins. Wake up.

    http://www.tomdegan.blogspot.com

    Tom Degan
    Goshen, New York

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