States with ‘abstinence-only’ sex ed programs rank highest in teen pregnancies

A study has shown that while the U.S. is currently enjoying a steady decline
in the number of teen pregnancies, states with sex ed and health
classes that stress “abstinence-only” education rank the highest in the
numbers of underage pregnancies, according to a post at Talking Points Memo.

The current rate of teen pregnancies, about 35 per 1,000 girls between the ages of 15 and 19, is the lowest on record since the CDC began to track these statistics in 1940. The CDC attributes the improvement to pregnancy prevention efforts and education.

However, 37 states currently mandate that all sex education include
information on abstinence, 26 of whom insist that abstinence be taught
as the main method of pregnancy prevention. Studies have indicated that
abstinence-only programs may end up deterring contraceptive use among
teens who do have sex, whereas teenagers who have been taught a
comprehensive sex ed curriculum are “60 percent less likely” to become pregnant or get someone else pregnant.

Additionally, a 2007 federal study indicated that abstinence-only education ultimately had “no impacts ” at all on rates of sexual abstinence.

The two states with the highest rates of teen pregnancies are Mississippi and New Mexico.
Neither state requires that sex ed be taught in schools. Mississippi
law stipulates that when sexual education is taught, that abstinence be
the main method of contraception proscribed by educators, whereas New
Mexico has no rules about reproductive health criteria at all.

The state with the lowest rate of teen pregnancies is New Hampshire,
which requires comprehensive sex ed in schools that includes
information about condoms and other forms of birth control in addition
to abstinence.