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HRC Clinton Vs. The Constitution" If President-elect Barack Obama nominates Hillary Clinton to be secretary of state it would be the former law professor's first violation of the Constitution as president.

Mike November 25, 2008 22:22:48

http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/11/25/1688640.aspx

HRC, State -- and the Constitution Posted: Tuesday, November 25, 2008 1:55 PM by Domenico Montanaro
Filed Under: Pete Williams, Obama WH Transition

From NBC’s Pete Williams

If President-elect Barack Obama nominates Hillary Clinton to be secretary of state, many legal scholars believe it would be the former law professor's first violation of the Constitution as president.

Why? Because the Constitution forbids the appointment of members of Congress to administration jobs if the salary of the job they'd take was raised while they were in Congress. (Article I, Section 6: "No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office ... the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time." Emoluments meaning salaries and benefits.)

Past presidents have confronted this problem repeatedly -- Taft in nominating Sen. Philander Knox to be secretary of state, Nixon in nominating Sen. William Saxbe to be attorney general, Carter in nominating Sen. Ed Muskie to be secretary of state, and Clinton in nominating Sen. Lloyd Bentsen to be treasury secretary, to name some notable examples.

The usual workaround is for Congress to lower the salary of the job back to what it was so that the nominee can take it without receiving the benefit of the pay increase that was approved while the nominee was in Congress. This maneuver, which has come to be known as "the Saxbe fix," addresses the clear intent of the Constitution, to prevent self-dealing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxbe_fix

But many legal scholars believe it does not cure the Constitutional problem, because the language of Article I is so clearly an absolute prohibition: No senator or representative, period.

"The content of the rule here is broader than its purpose,” said Professor Michael Stokes Paulsen, a Constitutional law expert at St. Thomas School of Law in Minneapolis. “And the rule is the rule; the purpose is not the rule.”

"A 'fix' can rescind the salary,” he added, “but it cannot repeal historical events. The emoluments of the office had been increased. The rule specified in the text still controls.”
No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution
"Saxbe fix"  Historically, the solution has been to reduce salaries of Cabinet positions to the level they were at prior to the offending salary increases
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  • +8 raves Richard November 26, 2008 02:26:51
    Richard

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    moderated...
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  • jackolantyrn356 September 27, 2009 19:59:02
    jackolantyrn356

    I Think....

    We first do not know if Obama is a legal President, we don't even know if he has a legitimate Selective Service identification which is required; and a good 1000 litle items that he chooses to keep secret.
    Oh, the deal with HRH, it was a deal mr Bill.
  • Kack December 04, 2008 15:44:01
    Kack

    Undecided (Please Leave a Comment)

    I'm pretty sure that if Hil voted for the increase, she wasn't thinking she was giving herself a future raise. She saw herself as President, not as Secretary of State. I don't like loopholes. I'd like a permanent resolution.
  • +1 raves
    SodaBrain December 02, 2008 02:46:16
    SodaBrain

    I Think....

    Wow. Thanks for the interesting legal question. The spirit of the law seems to indicate that the problem is the raise in "emoluments" and so it would seem the lowering of the salary satisfies the spirit of the law. However, the letter of the law indicates the person that participates is not eligible - period. Very interesting... What would I rule? Hmmm... I'm starting to realize why Obama might vote present instead of offering an opinion, but how can someone so predisposed be a president? Well, I guess I'd go with the letter of the law, but then the best person for the job at the moment may not get it! In this case... I'd say Obama is probably going to dismiss her for not following his plans to the the letter and so she'd have been better off remaining senator and standing for what she believes in... It's a foolish move on her part I think. Anyway, the letter of the law would keep her a senator - that's my choice in this instance as it serves my purpose. I think I'm learning about politics! foolish letter law senator choice instance serves purpose learning politics
  • +2 raves
    iambho December 01, 2008 21:26:43 (edited)
    iambho

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    Firstly, the contrived misrepresentation of his position while teaching in law school warrants attention. HE WAS A SENIOR LECTURER, NOT A LAW PROFESSOR.


    Not only that he has Violated the US Constitution TWO TIMES, but he has committed litany of other Violations that merit time behind bars.


    1. Violation of Logan Act in Iraq in an attempt to change the time of troop withdraw with Iraqi officials.

    2. Violation of Logan Act using American taxpayers' money interfering in Kenyan election & precipitating civil unrest & massacre of Christians.

    3. Violation of Civil Right in several attempts to SUPPRESS FREEDOM of SPEECH or SUPPRESS OF DISSENTS in Missouri & Chicago.

    4. In Violation of US FEC ELECTION LAW of ACCEPTING (over 200 million dollars) FOREIGN DONATIONS from terrorist HAMAS, Middle east countries & other countries worldwide.

    5. Obama FUNDED & facilitated WIDESPREAD VOTER FRAUDS by ACORN that precipitated multiple lawsuits & investigations.

    6. Violation of immigration law in HARBORING ILLEGAL ALIEN(His illegal alien aunt from Kenya, whom has disclosed that she was instructed not to talk until after the election.)

    7. Violation of US CONSTITUTION running for POTUS WHEN he FAIL TO MEET THE REQUIREMENT OF BEING "NATURAL BORN" status(With litany of lawsuits filed...

    Firstly, the contrived misrepresentation of his position while teaching in law school warrants attention. HE WAS A SENIOR LECTURER, NOT A LAW PROFESSOR.


    Not only that he has Violated the US Constitution TWO TIMES, but he has committed litany of other Violations that merit time behind bars.


    1. Violation of Logan Act in Iraq in an attempt to change the time of troop withdraw with Iraqi officials.

    2. Violation of Logan Act using American taxpayers' money interfering in Kenyan election & precipitating civil unrest & massacre of Christians.

    3. Violation of Civil Right in several attempts to SUPPRESS FREEDOM of SPEECH or SUPPRESS OF DISSENTS in Missouri & Chicago.

    4. In Violation of US FEC ELECTION LAW of ACCEPTING (over 200 million dollars) FOREIGN DONATIONS from terrorist HAMAS, Middle east countries & other countries worldwide.

    5. Obama FUNDED & facilitated WIDESPREAD VOTER FRAUDS by ACORN that precipitated multiple lawsuits & investigations.

    6. Violation of immigration law in HARBORING ILLEGAL ALIEN(His illegal alien aunt from Kenya, whom has disclosed that she was instructed not to talk until after the election.)

    7. Violation of US CONSTITUTION running for POTUS WHEN he FAIL TO MEET THE REQUIREMENT OF BEING "NATURAL BORN" status(With litany of lawsuits filed again him in 8 states & 2 lawsuits has reached Supreme court of which one lawsuit requires Obama & DNC to submit necessary documents to substantiate his eligibility to be POTUS by Dec. 3, 2008; and the 2nd lawsuit will be in CONFERENCE by the Supreme Court Justices on Dec. 5, 2008.)

    8. And, of course the current Violation of US Constitution in having Senator HRC to be Secretary of State.
    (more)
  • +2 raves
    girlnextdoor December 01, 2008 01:21:01
    girlnextdoor

    I Think....

    The liberals are famous for depising and challenging the Constitution at every turn. That is why they insist it must be a living document-one that must be changed when needed. She'll get the SOS job- a little thing like the Constitution isn't going to stand in her way.
  • +3 raves
    Nikki November 28, 2008 18:54:58
    Nikki

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    We need to keep it that way.
  • +4 raves
    Chris - The Rowdy Roddy Pip... November 28, 2008 17:09:32
    Chris - The Rowdy Roddy Piper of SodaHead

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    I agree 100% but will the moron public care?
  • +5 raves
    SHER November 28, 2008 13:13:57
    SHER

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    I do not believe we should go against our Constitution. Fair is fair.
  • +5 raves
    Brian S November 28, 2008 09:14:16
    Brian S

    I Think....

    Unfortunately, the Constitution was ignored when the bailout bill was passed as well.

    Article 1, Section 7:
    Section 7. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills.

    Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner a...

    Unfortunately, the Constitution was ignored when the bailout bill was passed as well.

    Article 1, Section 7:
    Section 7. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills.

    Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.

    The House voted it down, but the Senate re-initiated the bill, added on pork and the House had voted again. Unless I am mistaken, the bill should have been dead in the water after the first vote down. Once it passes the House, THEN it is passed to the Senate.
    (more)
  • +2 raves
    Beer30 Brian S November 28, 2008 20:53:35
    Beer30
    The bailout debacle is the last nail in the proverbial coffin. It destroys private ownership of property and destroys the economy.
    October Surprise, indeed!
  • +2 raves
    Brian S Beer30 November 28, 2008 21:59:17
    Brian S
    I agree, there are many things that were going to do that. I was not a supporter of McCain nor Obama for different reasons. One of the latest reasons that McCain gave to me was in the 2nd debate (in the first 5 minutes) in which he said that he would have the treasury buy up all the bad mortgages and renegotiate them (or something like that, don't have the quote in front of me). My view was if that happened, the State would be the owners of the mortgages and just about anything could be added to the contract, including financial terrorism if the loan was defaulted again. (I know this might be a reach, but I wouldn't count it out). Not to mention what company/agency would be managing the loans? The original company that issued it in the first place, or would the govt be made bigger to be able to handle the workload increase?

    I know McCain lost, but that was one of the reasons that I just added to the list of why I didn't support him either.
  • +4 raves
    cantomagica November 28, 2008 05:49:08 (edited)
    cantomagica

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    Rules are rules, and they were not made to be broken! This is how we lose so many of our individual freedoms. They chip away at the rules until they have changed them, most times even before we know what happened! We must protect our Constitution as it protects us! lose individual freedoms chip rules changed times protect constitution protects
  • +4 raves
    . . . . November 28, 2008 03:47:37 (edited)
    . . . .

    I Think....

    moderated...
  • +5 raves
    realistic one November 28, 2008 03:34:14
    realistic one

    Undecided (Please Leave a Comment)

    There needs to be one thing clear. Although at the University they regarded him as a law professor in actuality his title was, is, and always will be"senior lecturer".
    Just one of the many tid bit cut and paste items
    Singer (March 27): Sen. Obama has often referred to himself as “a constitutional law professor” out on the campaign trail. He never held any such title. And I think anyone, if you ask anyone in academia the distinction between a professor who has tenure and an instructor that does not, you’ll find that there is … you’ll get quite an emotional response.
  • +4 raves
    Beer30 November 28, 2008 03:34:12
    Beer30

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    The Constitution should still rule supreme. The 'Saxbe fix' is well-meaning, but illegal.
  • +3 raves
    kcoat November 28, 2008 02:24:57
    kcoat

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    I believe there are more Dems on this site now than before the election. I also believe that they should all get over W, he did alot of things that people did not agree with. He also has not allowed another attack on our shores.
    If nobama appoints hrc it will pass the constitutional muster required by the dems, in other words as long as it does not benefit any republicans it is OK!! It can be totally against the law the constitution and any ethical precedent as long as it works for their position of power it will be OTAY!!!
  • +3 raves
    mrz.b5 November 27, 2008 16:31:12
    mrz.b5

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    they really honestly should follow what it says
  • +3 raves
    Holla221_thedebater November 27, 2008 14:22:07 (edited)
    Holla221_thedebater

    No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States...Article I, Section 6 U.S. Constitution

    Well, since we want to get real technical about it, the Constitution says, "during the time for which HE was elected." Since Hilary Clinton is not a "he" that does not apply to her. Wouldn't a lawyer fight for that?



    It's funny how Republicans will take small things like this and turn it into a big issue. Meanwhile, we have a lame duck in office doing nothing who violated the Constitution by illegally wire tapping American citizens without a warrant. How about those apples Johnny?





    violated constitution illegally wire tapping american citizens warrant apples johnny lol!
  • +2 / -1 raves
    Beer30 Holla22... November 28, 2008 03:43:45
    Beer30
    Are you a debater, Holla? All political connotation aside, you would know that English grammatical usage employs the masculine term "he" to include both masculine and feminine application where appropriate.
    Any barrister contesting that point would be laughed out of court. Thanks.
  • +4 raves
    . . . . Beer30 November 28, 2008 04:09:11
    . . . .
    moderated...
  • +2 raves
    Holla22... Beer30 November 28, 2008 05:33:16
    Holla221_thedebater
    Anything can be debated based on interpretation in the court of law. You should know that Mr.Beer.
  • . . . . Holla22... November 28, 2008 06:10:04
    . . . .
    moderated...
  • Holla22... . . . . November 28, 2008 15:44:10
    Holla221_thedebater
    The law can be debated in court, and the Judge will interpret the constitution to his or her best ability.
  • . . . . Holla22... November 28, 2008 20:03:02
    . . . .
    moderated...
  • +1 / -1 raves
    Beer30 Holla22... November 28, 2008 15:43:04
    Beer30
    Absolutely, Holla! Anything indeed can be debated, no matter how spurious the premise. Once, back in college, a group of us were asked to defend the Flat Earth Society. We lost the argument, but we sure had a lot of fun!
  • +1 raves
    Holla22... Beer30 November 28, 2008 15:49:54
    Holla221_thedebater
    lol! I get your point....
  • +2 / -1 raves
    Beer30 Holla22... November 28, 2008 21:20:35
    Beer30
    Funniest part about that Flat Earth debate was, we backed our opponents into attempting to scientifically describe how gravity works. It was a swell maneuver, because they had no clue. Utterly caught 'em flat-footed.
    "Ohhh-Kayyy, smart guyyyys,,,,,, so WHAT keeps all the Australians from falling off the BOTTOM?"
    And howcum we still have penguins in Antarctica?? Hmmm??,,,,,

    We were absurd, but doing our best to keep a straight face. We invited everybody ~~ winners and losers ~~over to the Frat House for a kegger that night. You can bet the joint was a-jumpin',,,,,,
    Holla, I hope it's Beer30 wherever YOU are.
  • Holla22... Beer30 November 29, 2008 07:47:55
    Holla221_thedebater
    lol...That was a good move..it must have been fun.
  • +4 raves
    . . . . Holla22... November 28, 2008 04:06:40 (edited)
    . . . .
    moderated...
  • +1 raves
    Koda ~ McHottie SuperKnight ~ November 27, 2008 02:54:50
    Koda ~ McHottie SuperKnight ~

    I Think....

    Hilliary and Bill should start a night club act, Bill playing Sax and Hilliary smiling and singing a tune, like this..
  • +2 / -1 raves
    Ric O'Shea® November 27, 2008 02:38:03
    Ric O'Shea®

    I Think....

    ... it's fantastic that conservatives are finally showing some true concern for the constitution.

    And who said there wouldn't be change...

    fantastic conservatives true concern constitution change
  • +2 raves
    Chris -... Ric O'S... November 28, 2008 20:54:17
    Chris - The Rowdy Roddy Piper of SodaHead
    ....and let me guess, you think that liberals follow the Constitution to the letter?
  • iambho Ric O'S... December 01, 2008 22:42:15 (edited)
    iambho
    I believe that it is IRRESPONSIBLE & DELUSIONAL of you to make a bogus statement like that(Of course that's nothing out of character for you ARROGANT, lost your way sheeps that has NO MORAL COMPASS.)

    And, FYI : Historically, the CONSERVATIVES ARE THE GUARDIAN OF TRUTH & THE DEFENDER OF the US CONSTITUTION!!
    .
    The liberals or should I be more correct and say YOU SOCIALIST are the destroyer of US Constitution. Historically, for you SOCIALISTS, its always about CHANGING & twisting the Constitution to achieve your SOCIALIST AGENDAS(legislate from the bench or judicial tyranny.)
    .
    The CHANGE you are DREAMING of will be the leftover in your pocket after Obama the COMMUNIST, RACIST, MUSLIM TAX YOU to death to fund his MARXIST PROGRAMS GLOBALLY.

    Thanks to you SOCIALIST, you people have ushered Communism into USA.

    I hope you enjoy the CHANGE in REDISTRIBUTION OF YOUR MONEY & LOST OF FREEDOMS.

    By the way, the people that will be impacted most or SUFFER the MOST by the CHANGE are people like you.
  • +4 / -1 raves
    Shylee (Pretty Thang) November 26, 2008 17:03:06
    Shylee (Pretty Thang)

    None of the above

    if she doesn't get the position i'm going to be pissed,i was reluctant to vote for Barack but i did because he has the same stance as Hillary does on just about everythang and Hillary campaigned her ass off for him,she has earned that job period,
  • +2 / -1 raves
    Mike Shylee ... November 26, 2008 17:08:52 (edited)
    Mike
    PT.....but what if it is unconstitutional, I believe she earned that job...

    .....even if it means breaking the very means of the constitution...That I don't know about

    The "saxby fix" justifies it, but she doesn't deserve a reduction in pay either......and the US Supreme Court has never heard the case....
  • +2 / -1 raves
    Shylee ... Mike November 26, 2008 17:50:54
    Shylee (Pretty Thang)
    they need to overhaul the constitution anyway,we always get our pay cut before men,i hope she gets a raise damn it,would we even be having this conversation if it were a man,huh,
  • +2 raves
    Candi~p... Shylee ... November 28, 2008 05:29:49
    Candi~playin
    Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter

    http://www.legislature.state....

    http://www.encyclopedia.com/d...
  • +2 raves
    cantoma... Shylee ... November 28, 2008 05:56:54 (edited)
    cantomagica
    "they need to overhaul the constitution anyway"??? WTF Pretty Thang?
  • +1 raves
    . . . . cantoma... November 28, 2008 08:31:17
    . . . .
    moderated...
  • -1 raves
    Tudie Shylee ... November 29, 2008 15:27:59
    Tudie
    I just want Hillary HAPPY in whatn ever takes place !!
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