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Did humans evolve over the course of millions of years?

Roger47 2012/07/09 03:01:28
Related Topics: Humans, Human
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  • ehrhornp 2012/07/11 16:12:42
    Yes
    ehrhornp
    +1
    Darwin's theory is well accepted today.
  • Keeping It Real 2012/07/09 13:05:14
    No
    Keeping It Real
    GOD create us all that's my belief and I'm sticking to it happily!
  • America... Keeping... 2012/07/09 13:59:09
    American☆Atheist
    Well, ok but it's not true.
  • Keeping... America... 2012/07/09 14:28:41
    Keeping It Real
    You're entitled to your opinion because that's all it is!
  • America... Keeping... 2012/07/09 14:56:23
    American☆Atheist
    No, it is fact.
  • Keeping... America... 2012/07/09 16:07:10
    Keeping It Real
    Not in my world! we can agree to disagree
  • America... Keeping... 2012/07/09 20:48:16
    American☆Atheist
    You have the right to you own opinion, but not your own fact.
  • Keeping... America... 2012/07/09 21:34:20
    Keeping It Real
    I'm sure you believe what you believe, but that doesn't make it true and again you're entitled to your opinion as well as I!. lend me your glasses and I will share mine keep it moving
  • Maynard 2012/07/09 12:32:45
    No
    Maynard
    IF evolution was true,

    WHEN WILL THE NEXT GENERATION OF GUITAR PLAYERS GET AN EXTRA FINGER OR TWO?


    Too bad Jimi never had Kids.


    In fact, has ANYONE seen any EVOLVING?

    I see libtards pissing bassackwards every day on SH so FIND ME SOME EVOLVING.
  • America... Maynard 2012/07/09 13:59:51
    American☆Atheist
    +1
    LOL, troll?

    Just encase you are not, we don't need to play guitar to survive.
  • Maynard America... 2012/07/10 12:01:48
    Maynard
    Just ENCASE?

    Carry on Troll.
  • Ben 2012/07/09 11:18:49
    Yes
    Ben
    +1
    It's a fact. There are several strands looking at different sources of evidence (paleontology, archaeology. chemical isotopes, calculus, genetics, stratigraphy, physiology) and all these sources provide evidence that points towards the same thing. Humans evolved from a species of ape, steadily changing over millions of years through a number of different hominid species.
  • TuringsChild 2012/07/09 06:47:31
    Yes
    TuringsChild
    +1
    The human BODY was created from the dust of the earth... like every other life form on the earth. God is Spirit. He breathed SPIRIT into that flesh to create the living soul we call Man.
  • Maynard Turings... 2012/07/09 12:29:56
    Maynard
    And the animals don't have souls.

    That was proven by Dr Duncan MacDougall.


    I have read the Bible and compared it with todays leading Science and have found the very things you started with, the entire Bible has things like what you brought fourth.

    THE STONES ARE CRYING OUT, as John Hagee said would happen.

    RIDE ON DEFINED.
  • Turings... Maynard 2012/07/09 16:05:15
    TuringsChild
    +1
    Animals don't have HUMAN souls. Who KNOWS if God breathed something else into them?
  • Roger47 Maynard 2012/07/10 05:08:09
    Roger47
    Maybe your pets don't have souls. Or maybe you are blind t them.
  • America... Turings... 2012/07/09 14:00:02
  • Turings... America... 2012/07/09 16:05:58
    TuringsChild
    Proof?
  • Reichstolz 2012/07/09 06:07:03
    No
    Reichstolz
    It is proven that human nature remains unchanged throughout recorded time.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 11:22:32
    Ben
    +1
    human nature (war, jealousy, love etc) may not have changed through recorded history. But then recorded history is at most only several thousand years old, where is your proof that Homo sapiens before this had the same 'human nature' as we do now? Also, where is the proof that previous hominid species such as Homo heidelbergensis had the same human nature that we do?
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 13:05:14
    Reichstolz
    Where is your proof that it didn't?
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 14:00:11
    Ben
    +1
    I have none, but then I'm not the one making big bold assertions about the history of human nature, you are. And if you make these big bold assertions, you should be able to back them up with evidence.

    Unless you're using the argument of 'human nature remains unchanged because you can't prove it doesn't', in which case I shall be forced to call on the great argument of 'I believe in a flying spaghetti monster because you can't prove there isn't one' to show you how silly that reasoning is.
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 14:03:03
    Reichstolz
    If neither of us can demonstrate a significant change in human nature, the only logical assessment is that it has remained unchanged. Can you point to a time where humans have performed differently? How can you say it has evolved if you have no different behavior to point to?
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 14:09:29
    Ben
    Again. And I'll say this even more simply than before. I am not saying it has changed/evolved. I have never said it has changed/evolved. I am merely asking you to put up your evidence that it has remained unchanged since you claim to be so certain of it as a fact. So stop stalling and actually explain where your evidence for that assumption about human nature came from.

    As for the 'logical assessment', I can again apply that to the spaghetti monster to show you how deeply fallible your logic is:

    "If neither of us can demonstrate that the flying spaghetti monster does not exist, then the only logical assessment is that is does."
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 14:15:28
    Reichstolz
    I can find no example that is has changed, if you want evidence look to all written history. The same patterns of behavior are repeated over and over again, leading me to conclude human nature has not changed. I don't understand what you would require to prove that to you. As a species with the history we have recorded we are nothing more than an upright squirrel still chasing the same nut.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 14:28:55
    Ben
    "If you want evidence look to all written history"

    As I believe I did mention in a previous post. My question though is that recorded history is at most 7000 years old (although opinions on this vary by +/- 1000. Homo sapiens has been on the Earth for 200,000 years, so can you prove for certain that the human behaviour of the last 7000 years is identical to the human behaviour of the 193,000 years before that?

    All I ask in most posts on this topic is for people to provide the evidence behind what they say. It firstly allows me to separate the brill from the bull and secondly when people do provide the evidence, I usually end up learning something new, which is always a positive experience.
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 14:35:11
    Reichstolz
    And as I provided in other posts the best answer to "homo" lineage is "I don't know and neither do you" Many articles and publications seem to accept facts they cannot prove with certainty and continue on without concern for what they don't know. I reject that type of "scientific" extrapolation. When inexplicable events give rise to furthering theory or are the basis for theory the exploration based upon that acceptance stops, in my scientific analysis. All we are left with is conjecture and guesses, that my friend is not science it is bloviating.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 14:44:09
    Ben
    +1
    I fully agree. But your initial post "It is proven that human nature remains unchanged throughout recorded time" is exactly the unproven conjecture you just ranted against.
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 14:51:49
    Reichstolz
    The written record proves it remains unchanged, that is not conjecture.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 14:57:45
    Ben
    +1
    It proves it remained unchanged for the 700 years of the written record, but provides no evidence for the other 193000 years of Homo sapiens' existance.
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 14:59:48
    Reichstolz
    Yes and we have only unanswered questions to point to regarding the lineage for the rest of that time. Again, all I can confirm is what has been recorded, and what has been recorded points to humans not evolving throughout recorded history.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 15:05:58
    Ben
    +1
    But then going back to the very basics of this post, how does human nature not changing for a mere 7000 years provide evidence for your answer of 'no' the the original question 'Have human beings evolved over the course of of millions of years?'
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/09 15:35:56
    Reichstolz
    It cannot be proven, first that humans have existed for millions of years, and second it cannot be proven what the nature of our ancestors was once we can prove a lineage. That is why I answered no. I live in a very literal world, I do not accept scientific conjecture as anything but conjecture.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/09 16:01:16 (edited)
    Ben
    +1
    But it's not conjecture. It's fact. We can prove that hominid species have been around for millions of years through dating techniques as well as geological analysis of the rock layer the fossils were found in, comparing the magnetic particles found in the rock with changes in the Earth's magnetism etc.

    Secondly, we can know that certain hominid species were our direct ancestors and prove the lineage using the same physiological analysis we apply to comparing any two species, accepted by all anthropologists and biologists. The change in fossils shows a very distinct and inescapable conclusion that hominids did evolvedover time and that one branch of hominid became ourselves. The alternative to this idea is that somehow we arose on this planet independent of these species, some of which are coincidentally are almost 100% like us.

    Furthermore, DNA techniques are developing to such as extant that it is now possible to extract DNA from some more recent fossils such as neanderthalensis and denisovan and compare their DNA to our own and it is only a matter of time before our techniques become advanced enough to extract DNA from older species as well.

    You also seem to think that scientists love jumping to conclusions. They don't. They only state something as fact if they have e...
    But it's not conjecture. It's fact. We can prove that hominid species have been around for millions of years through dating techniques as well as geological analysis of the rock layer the fossils were found in, comparing the magnetic particles found in the rock with changes in the Earth's magnetism etc.

    Secondly, we can know that certain hominid species were our direct ancestors and prove the lineage using the same physiological analysis we apply to comparing any two species, accepted by all anthropologists and biologists. The change in fossils shows a very distinct and inescapable conclusion that hominids did evolvedover time and that one branch of hominid became ourselves. The alternative to this idea is that somehow we arose on this planet independent of these species, some of which are coincidentally are almost 100% like us.

    Furthermore, DNA techniques are developing to such as extant that it is now possible to extract DNA from some more recent fossils such as neanderthalensis and denisovan and compare their DNA to our own and it is only a matter of time before our techniques become advanced enough to extract DNA from older species as well.

    You also seem to think that scientists love jumping to conclusions. They don't. They only state something as fact if they have evidence behind it. For example, here in the UK they have found evidence of a new type of hominid. However, all they have found are the tools. They have yet to find any remains. So what do they say? "We have found evidence of a new species of hominid we have called Homo Antecessor. However, as we have only found the tools of this hominid and no remains, it remains to be seen if this is a new species or merely an offshoot or isolated group of another already known species".
    (more)
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/10 02:59:53
    Reichstolz
    Carbon dating is not accurate, and for that matter neither is radiometric dating. The reason they are not reliable is due to the fact we cannot prove that atmospheric concentrations have remained constant, nor do we know the amount of the initial concentration. Dating is nothing more than a guess, frankly.

    Not accepted by all thankfully, science ceases when all accept unanswered questions.

    And to your example, until they can produce the species, all they are reciting is conjecture.
  • Roger47 Reichstolz 2012/07/10 05:11:22
    Roger47
    The bottom line here is that you do not trust science because it conflicts with what you have chosen to believe.
  • Reichstolz Roger47 2012/07/10 05:27:45
    Reichstolz
    The bottom line is I don't accept extrapolations which ignore unanswered questions, the problem is, most like you, don't know the difference. If you want to "believe" theory based on inexplicable events you are free to do so, but you are taking the same leap of faith as I do believing in God.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/10 11:30:41
    Ben
    +1
    Carbon dating is very accurate regardless of whether the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has changed or not. That's because it measures the ratio of C14-C12 atoms, which remains constant during the plant's life regardless of the CO2 level. It is the ratio of these after death that reveals to us its age because we know the half life of each isotope.

    Similarly radioactive dating cares not if the atmospheric conditions have changed unless you're suggesting that atmosphere once contained varying levels or uranium or lead gas? So I fail to see where that line or argument came from.

    And even if it was linked to atmospheric conditions, I have two words for you: ice cores.

    (BTW your final sentence was pointless as you clearly didnt read what was put. The scientists conjectured nothing).

    However, if you have evidence that carbon dating or radiometric dating is just 'a guess', then I invite you to share it with us. Since you dont accept anything that isnt fully answered, I assume you have some.
  • Reichstolz Ben 2012/07/10 13:45:18
    Reichstolz
    We don't know that the rate of decay has remained constant over millions of years. Also we don't know the initial daughter concentrations.
    By the way evolution theory is based on random mutation, which is inexplicable.
  • Ben Reichstolz 2012/07/10 15:05:57
    Ben
    +1
    You're right, the rate of decay has not remained constant. Due to the nature of 'half life', it is rather an exponential constant that has remained at the same consistant rate. A little nit picking on mathematical/physical terms there but i like to be precise.

    As for how we know the exponential constant is correct:
    1. The decay rates haven't varied during the time we've been directly measuring. But that's not long at all, so we also have....
    2. Supernova!! We have anaylsed the gamma rays of many supernova and found the decay rates of the isotopes within the supernova are consistent with the ones found here on Earth. Examples of supernova studied include SN1987A, (light that's 169,000 years old), SN1991T (60 million years old) and with fading rate observation of supernova whose light is billions of years old. All show consistency with the rates found on Earth.
    3. The Oklo natural nucelar reactor is a site of a naturally occuring fission reaction that started 1.8 billion years ago. The measurements of the neutron capture rates reveals no change for that period of 1.8 billion years.
    4. There are many different types of radiometric dating techniques. If they were all variable, then it is highly unlikely that they would all vary in exactly the same way. But these techniques a...







    You're right, the rate of decay has not remained constant. Due to the nature of 'half life', it is rather an exponential constant that has remained at the same consistant rate. A little nit picking on mathematical/physical terms there but i like to be precise.

    As for how we know the exponential constant is correct:
    1. The decay rates haven't varied during the time we've been directly measuring. But that's not long at all, so we also have....
    2. Supernova!! We have anaylsed the gamma rays of many supernova and found the decay rates of the isotopes within the supernova are consistent with the ones found here on Earth. Examples of supernova studied include SN1987A, (light that's 169,000 years old), SN1991T (60 million years old) and with fading rate observation of supernova whose light is billions of years old. All show consistency with the rates found on Earth.
    3. The Oklo natural nucelar reactor is a site of a naturally occuring fission reaction that started 1.8 billion years ago. The measurements of the neutron capture rates reveals no change for that period of 1.8 billion years.
    4. There are many different types of radiometric dating techniques. If they were all variable, then it is highly unlikely that they would all vary in exactly the same way. But these techniques all give the same results for the same samples.
    5. The results from radiometric dating techniques are consistent with other dating techniques, such as dendrochronology, ice core dating, and historical records.

    The tudies you want to search to verify this are:
    Emery 1972, Nomoto et al. 1997a, 1997b;,Thielemann et al. 1998, Knödlseder 2000, Prantzos 1999, Perlmutter et al. 1998, Fujii et al. 2000, Shlyakhter 1976, Renne et al. 1997.

    As before, if you have any scientific evidence to prove that the rates have not remained consistent, please feel free to post it.

    As for your last comment about genetic mutation being inexplicable....I teach 13 year olds that can explain it perfectly well enough and some can even quote the more famous studies. But that's another debate entirely.
    (more)

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