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"Unequal" does not mean "unfair"?

~ The Rebel ~ 2012/06/20 13:17:43

If you and I have different incomes, is that unfair? Strange as it may seem, the chattering class is full of people who think equality and fairness are the same thing. Conversely, they assume that inequality of income is unfairness, per se.

In a study for the National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA), economist David Henderson demolishes this notion. Most inequality, Henderson shows, is the result of choices people make—including the choice to work—not the result of unfairness or accidental events over which people have no control.

For the moment, let’s forget about the top 1%, or the super-rich, and focus on the vast majority of people. Henderson concludes that inequality has increased over time—with the top fifth of the income distribution now receiving about 12 times as much income as the bottom fifth. But that’s mainly because the top fifth spends vastly more time in the labor market earning a living. In fact, if you divide income by the number of weeks of work, the difference between the top and bottom fifth is only 2 to 1.

Granted, we are living in tough times with millions of people involuntarily out of work. But the numbers I just cited come from the period before the Great Recession, when we had virtual full employment. In other words the 12 to 1 difference in income exists largely because some people choose to work and others do not to. . . .

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  • ~ The Rebel ~ 2012/06/20 13:18:52
    ~ The Rebel ~
    +3
    But the more important point is that the entire obsession about unequal incomes is misplaced. As David Henderson explains:

    The income distribution should be judged not by how equal it is, but by how people obtained what they have. Inequality due to government-granted privileges, in the form of subsidies, quotas and so forth, is arbitrary and unfair, while inequality due to income earned through work and investment is just.

    http://americanvisionnews.com...

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  • Angi 2012/06/20 19:48:59
    Angi
    From what I see inequality is when aspirations are deemed more important for one section of the community over another. Education should be equal and free with education comes opportunity. Providing a good education for those that can afford it and supplying a second rate education to the ones who can't afford it will always lead to missed opportunities.
  • sockpuppet 2012/06/20 14:39:11
    sockpuppet
    +1
    rave rave rave
    Excellent article!
  • rand 2012/06/20 14:25:20
    rand
    "The city worker himself was so harassed by the competition of slaves that he found it almost as profitable to be idle as to toil." from "Heroes of History" by Will Durant

    Many workers are today more and more replaced by modern "slaves", computers and machines. Consider reading "The End of Work".

    Also consider reading "Wealth and Democracy". Yes, many wealthy do honest work to make their gains. Many more simply inherit the money or its advantages. Buffett's approach, with his children in not spoiling them and in his understanding of the role of wealth in society, is imminently sane.

    We are now facing to a degree what Rome faced in its prolonged revolution:
    "...in Rome and its empire, as in every civilization and in almost every generation, the natural inequality of economic ability, and the popular institution of inheritance, had produced an increasing concentration of wealth...grown to a degree hardly rivaled in history. Periodically such concentration is challenged by social unrest, sometimes by revolution. ...one case, at Athens, peaceably resolved in the archonship of Solon (594 B.C.). ...in 133 B.C., a like crisis rose in Rome, but here statesmanship failed and was replaced by a hundred years of class war, bringing the Roman Republic to an ignominious close." from "Heroes of History" by Will Durant
  • METALheadMom 2012/06/20 13:50:26
    METALheadMom
    +1
    CORRECT - people DO think equal means fair. That drives me NUTS!!
  • ProudProgressive 2012/06/20 13:37:23
    ProudProgressive
    No one is suggesting that people doing different jobs should all be paid the same no matter what the job is. However, when you look at the fact that in the last few years the income for the top 1% has risen by over 200% while the income for the other 99% has risen less than 10%, that's not just unequal, that's grossly unfair. And when Republicans actively oppose and block legislation that will protect the right of people doing the SAME job to be paid equally, you've got a good idea why this unfairness exists.

    sdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdf
  • ~ The Rebel ~ 2012/06/20 13:18:52
    ~ The Rebel ~
    +3
    But the more important point is that the entire obsession about unequal incomes is misplaced. As David Henderson explains:

    The income distribution should be judged not by how equal it is, but by how people obtained what they have. Inequality due to government-granted privileges, in the form of subsidies, quotas and so forth, is arbitrary and unfair, while inequality due to income earned through work and investment is just.

    http://americanvisionnews.com...
  • sockpuppet ~ The R... 2012/06/20 14:38:03
    sockpuppet
    +1
    And... THERE it is! Couldn't agree more. Special Rules for Special People. I would think the minorities would be insulted.

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