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Jacksane 2012/04/20 21:31:34I believe that spirit is a figment of your imagination+6Human beings are highly evolved animals. We are the only animals with the capability to create things beyond simple nests or tools, and we are the only species with an understanding of morality. We are also the only species evolved enough to have developed a religion, and we are now on the brink of casting off religion in favor of reason and rationality.






















2. I believe there are too many humans on the planet, as well as domesticated dogs and cats.
3. I believe the Earth has been thrown out of balance and the physical matter of the universe is not in sync with the spiritual matter of the universe.
4. I believe certain people as well as animals are born as purely biological beings.
5. I believe humans are the same as animals in essence, and that we too should return to an existence that is in balance with Nature.
6. I believe humans may be out of balance with Nature because we may not have been meant to live on this planet, or that we may not actually have been meant to live at all.
7. I believe humans were created and placed on Earth independent of evolution. We may be part creature from Earth, part alien, as our DNA was tampered with.
In deontological ethical theory, any person who has the capability to understand moral laws is morally obligated to follow them. If we understand the rule, we should follow it. This means that an action only has moral worth when it is done in accordance with duty and for the sake of duty (to follow a rule). The consequences of an action are morally irrelevant (i.e., whether they make people happy or sad, healthy or ill). Since the moral worth of an action is determined by rules that are universal and never change, no situation can efface our moral responsibility and no situation can make the right action wrong or vice versa.
Utilitarian ethical theory maintains that the moral worth of an action is determined by the consequences. In particular, the more utility (happiness) an action produces, the more moral worth it has. Different species, cultures, and individuals gain happiness from different things at different times. Since the moral worth of an action can change depending on the situation (or the general makeup of the organism in question), most people consider this theory to be species specific, or applicable to "beings like us" only.
The two theories are not thought to be compatible. What do you think?
To me, the deontological theory seems more like a theory where God makes moral laws and we are obligated to follow them regardless of how they affect others. To me, this theory is flawed in that it allows for atrocities so long as they are commited within the context of the moral law. For example, in the Bible it says that humans have the right to kill and eat animals. However, in this modern era, knowing that we have alternatives available to us, I do not think it is moral to kill animals.
In truth, I do not subscribe to either of these theories, because in my view they are both incomplete but each holds some truth. In fact, this logically makes sense, because for humans to develop both of these theories of morality without one being completely immoral, at least part of each theory must be compatible with true morality.
I actually am inclined to agree with you: moral rules have been fabricated to benefit certain members of our species, that is, living creatures, but at the detriment to others. But such rules are just rules--they carry no normative obligation and as such are not morally "real." They are not objective (impartial) either, because they benefit only a select population.
A rose is a plant, a Ferrari is a car and there is literally nothing you can argue to change these facts.
"The Naked Ape" Desmond Morris
On the intelectual level, we're superior but only due to the luck of the draw with evolution, and mass extinctions.
I have no beleifs regarding the soul however, but if we have them and it is "us", then i believe all animals would have them.